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BOOKS
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See also: the books on the REFERENCES page, and the online books and articles on the LINKS page. Scroll down this page for listing of books by Muybridge and other relevant books that were published during his lifetime.
Widely available books published during the past century
Some of the following books are still in print, most are generally available from sources such as Amazon.com, AbeBooks.com, eBay, etc. - but first, try your local bookshop.
Animals in Motion (Dover 1957)
The Human Figure in Motion (Dover 1955) Amazon look inside.
The Human Figure in Motion: a Source Book of Sequential Images (Bonanza 1989) Selections from Animal Locomotion.
The Male and Female Figure in Motion (Dover, 1984) Amazon look inside.
Horses and Other Animals in Motion (Dover, 1985) Amazon look inside.
It's all here:
Muybridge's Complete Human and Animal Locomotion
Amazon look inside.(Vol.1) Three Volumes. Reprints (all plates) from Animal Locomotion, first published in 1887. With an Introduction by Anita Ventura Mozley.
"I am going to make a name for myself," young Eadweard Muybridge told a friend. "If I fail, you will never hear of me again." The prediction was wrong on two counts. The 19th century British photographer was to be celebrated for his multiple photographs proving that during a gallop all four of a horse's hoofs leave the ground. His series became the basis for motion picture photography, and today the man should be as celebrated as Thomas Edison, to whom he was once compared. But Muybridge's pioneering works fell between the stools of still photography and cinema, and at the time of his death, in 1904, he was all but forgotten. Even the contemporary fascination with photography has not elevated Muybridge to his proper place. These volumes may redress the balance. With the exactitude of a scientist and the dramatic sense of a stage designer, Muybridge observed lions, donkeys, dogs, deer, even elephants as they strode and ran. Their movements, caught in chiaroscuro, give the studies an eerie, dreamlike quality that has never quite been duplicated. Other series of nude men, women and children are done without a hint of prurience and provide a brilliant study of anatomy. The price tag on this rediscovered classic is prohibitive, but no library can afford to skip works that prove photography was a high art long before the electronic-shutter and autofocus robots that now pass for cameras.
Muybridge's Human Figure in Motion. Electronic Clip Art Series (48 pages)
Muybridge's Animals in Motion. Electronic Clip Art Series (48 pages)
Hans-Christian Adam (Ed.), Eadweard Muybridge : the complete locomotion photographs
Amazon text:
Philip Brookman, Marta Braun, Cory Keller, Rebecca Solnit, Helios: Eadweard Muybridge in a Time of Change
Brian Clegg, The Man Who Stopped Time. The Illuminating Story of Eadweard Muybridge - Pioneer Photographer, Father of the Motion Picture, Murderer Completists please note: the UK covers are not quite the same it seems - the overlayed images are arranged differently, and the title spacing is different. Here is a cover (by a different publisher who cancelled the project) that was never used. This is the most recent biography. Review.
Robert Bartlett Haas, Muybridge. Man in motion Twenty years or so in the making, it was worth waiting for. A very competent and profusely illustrated biography, and if one Muybridge book has to be chosen, still perhaps the first choice. Robert Bartlett Haas (b.1916) was a faculty member at UCLA (1949- ) and the director of arts and humanities extension (1958). Oblong 4to., xii, 207 pp., 156 b&w illustrations.
David Harris, with Eric Sandweiss, Eadweard Muybridge and the Photographic Panorama of San Francisco 1850-1880 A delight to see these superb fold-out reproductions of San Francisco panoramas, including Muybridge's - which are a nightmare for the cataloguer. Authoritative text.
Product Description, Amazon 12 x 9.8 x 0.8 inches. 135 pages.
Gordon Hendricks, Eadweard Muybridge, the Father of the Motion Picture Handsome, well-researched and well written account of the life and work. Complements the Haas biography, and also '20 years in the making'. Profusely illustrated. Gordon Hendricks was an art historian who wrote books on such painters as Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Eakins, as well as the photographer Eadweard Muybridge, and was an authority on the early history of motion pictures who debunked the notion that Edison was the father of movies.
Slightly Corrected edition (Dover, 2001) ISBN10: 048641535X ISBN13: 9780486415352
Note: Unmicrofilmed: Research files for Hendricks's books, EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE, FATHER OF THE MOTION PICTURE, 1975 [etc], at Smithsonian Archives of American Art.
Stephen Herbert (ed.), Eadweard Muybridge. The Kingston Museum Bequest Published during 2004 and the commemoration of the centenary of Muybridge's death. Includes listing of lantern slides and other images on glass, Zoopraxiscope and discs. Introduction by Anne McCormack, Marta Braun on the human figures in the Animal Locomotion plates, Paul Hill on the 1878 San Francisco panorama, and my own Chapter on the lectures and Zoopraxiscope, with new information on Muybridge's talks in Britain. Illustrations of all the discs, many in colour. More here:
Paul Hill, Eadweard Muybridge 50 A small book comprising an excellent selection and reproduction of images - many taken from lantern slides in the Kingston Museum Collection - and a useful and very readable biography accompaniment by a former Curator of the Museum.
Kevin Kerr, Studies in Motion Based on the theatre production Studies in Motion - the Hauntings of Eadweard Muybridge. From the book publisher's website:
Photographer Eadweard Muybridge's life was filled with the events of Victorian melodrama: adultery, jealousy, betrayal, murder, and an abandoned child. Tried for the murder of his wife's lover, he was acquitted on the grounds of justifiable homicide. However, these events, which predate his subsequent obsession with stopping time and freezing motion, become the ghosts that haunt Muybridge in the fictional world of Governor General's Award winning dramatist Kevin Kerr's new play, Studies in Motion. Attempting to absolve himself of the tragic consequences of his past actions by inventing a new world where action is neutralized by scientific analysis, Muybridge uses instantaneous photography to dissect time into its smallest possible fragments -to reconstruct his life, his identity, and his legacy.
Mark Klett, Rebecca Solnit, Byron Wolfe, Yosemite in Time: Ice Ages, Tree Clocks, Ghost Rivers
From BooklistLOOK INSIDE at Amazon.
Kevin MacDonnell, Eadweard Muybridge. The man who invented the moving picture An English photography-enthusiast's attempt to create the first book on Muybridge. Lots of errors, photos reversed, and other problems - but wide distribution, in several languages, did help to make Muybridge's story and range of images more widely known. Transcriptions of original documents still useful.
German edition:
Anita Ventura Mozley, Eadweard Muybridge, The Stanford Years 1872-1882 Essays on Muybridge's work, and his place in art history. An essential reference for the serious researcher.
German edition (?)
Eadweard Muybridge and Mark Klett, One City/Two Visions: San Francisco Panoramas, 1878 and 1990
Once again, Mark Klett turns his talents to re-photography, this time after a panoramic view of San Francisco done in 1878 by Eadweard Muybridge. Two major earthquakes and 112 years later, Klett's panorama reveals a dramatically altered city, yet one which retains its original character to a remarkable degree. This is a rephotograph by Mark Klett of a San Francisco panorama, after a panoramic view done in 1878 by Eadweard Muybridge. Two major earthquakes removed from the original, Klett's image reveals a dramatically altered city, yet which retains some of its original character. One City/Two Visions combines both extraordinary panoramas into a unique accordion-fold format- the Muybridge on one side, the Klett on the other. The one-foot-high-panels extend 10-1/2 feet, spiraling back and forth against each other to provide a visual continuum of a city in constant change. Photo-Eye Bookstore.
Les Pardew, Ross Wolfey, The Animator's Reference Book
"The Animator's Reference Book" serves as a visual reference guide for animators to show common human motion. It is an update of a classic series of reference books by Eadweard Muybridge. Although these books are generally heralded as the best reference books available, Muybridge's photographs were taken more than 100 years ago at the dawn of photography and are of poor quality. This updated book is designed specifically for the animator. It will help animators understand how to create better animation by studying actual motion. It will also serve as a valuable reference for game developers who wish to incorporate realistic human motion into their game design. In addition to human motion reference, this book will also contain instruction and tips for animating characters. Synopsis: "The Animator's Reference Book" is designed to assist animators with the complex challenge of creating accurate human animation. It contains synchronized photos showing a wide range of common human motion, photographed from the front, side, back, and top to provide a complete view of the action and offer a clear, frame-by-frame reference of human movement. Learn how to compare the nuances of various types of motion and discover how motion affects the creation of accurate clothing deformation in animated characters. Cover techniques that allow you to accurately reflect the effect of weight and gravity on your animated characters. Whether you create 2D or 3D animation, this book serves as a valuable reference for realistically duplicating human motion.
Phillip Prodger, Time Stands Still: Muybridge and the Instantaneous Photography Movement
Published for the exhibition at the Iris & B Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University. Significant sections on Muybridge, plus a general review of instantaneous photography. Includes an essay by Tom Gunning, 'Never Seen this Picture Before: Muybridge in Multiplicity'. Illustrated throughout in colour and b&w.
James L Sheldon; Jock Reynolds, Motion and document, sequence and time : Eadweard Muybridge and contemporary American photography Related to the exhibition of the same title, held at various venues 1991-1993. 95 pp. : ill. (some col.) ; 23 x 28 cm. (Also 1993 edition?)
The exhibition's featured artists: Eadweard Muybridge, Berenice Abbott, Vito Acconci, Mowry Baden, John Baldessari, Paul Berger, Mel Bochner, Bette Burgoyne, Sarah Charlesworth, Robbert Flick, Walker Evans, Hollis Frampton, Marion Faller, Robert Mark Klett, Helen Levitt, Sol LeWitt, Robert Mapplethorpe, Duane Michals, James Pomeroym, Jake Seniuk, Robert Smithson
Rebecca Solnit, Motion Studies / River of Shadows
UK edition: Muybridge in the context of his times. Review. Rebecca Solnit, author of six highly praised works of nonfiction, including Secret Exhibition, Savage Dreams, and Hollow City, contributes essays about visual art, public space, landscape, and environmental issues to national magazines and museum exhibition catalogs.
Rob Winger, Muybridge's Horse - a poem in three phases
Publisher's promotion and quotes from reviews here.
Lesser-known books, pamphlets, and portfolios largely or entirely about Muybridge and his work
Eadweard Muybridge, ANIMAL LOCOMOTION
The Glow Of Ages Presents, Eadweard Muybridge's 1877 Panorama (in 13 panels) of San Francisco taken from atop the Mark Hopkins home at California & Mason Streets.
Eadweard Muybridge: Yosemite Photographs 1872
Eadweard Muybridge, La locomozione animale
Eadweard Muybridge, Electa Editrice Portfolio
Eadweard Muybridge, Marion Leuba, E.J.Muybridge (1830-1904) E.J.Marey (1830-1904) Histoires Parallèles (Musee de la Ville de Beaune, Beaune, 2000.) Pictorial Softcover. Catalogue of an exposition in Beaune, France. 28 p., 17 illustrations. Text by Marion Leuba. Biographies of both Eadweard J. Muybridge and Etienne-Jules Marey.
E. Bradford Burns, Eadweard Muybridge in Guatemala, 1875 : the photographer as social recorder http://www.skidmore.edu/~jdym/LS2-210/muybridge.htm
Brian Coe, Muybridge & The Chronophotographers Published in conjunction with the exhibition [Catching the Action:] Muybridge and the Chronophotographers, at the Museum of the Moving Image (London) 1992. 60pp. b&w illustrations.
Ando Gilardi, Muybridge il magnifico voyeur
Marion Hinton, Eadweard Muybridge of Kingston upon Thames. Illustrated booklet issued to accompany Kingston Museum long-term exhibition - 'an introduction and list of exhibits'.
Rand Huebsch, Muybridge Sequence. Etched images. Edition of 25.
F. P. Liesegang, Die Biegrundung der Reihenphotographie durch Eadweard Muybridge, Ein Beitrag zur Geschiche der Kinematographie (1940). Unpublished manuscript of approximately 160 typed pages. [Ref: Virgilio Tosi, Cinema Before Cinema.]
Stephen Manes, Pictures of Motion & Pictures that Move. Eadweard Muybridge and the Photography of Motion
Robert S. McBain (researched by), SAN FRANCISCO 1878: Portrait of the City by Eadweard Muybridge
Robert S. McBain (researched by), SAN FRANCISCO 1878: Portrait of the City by Eadweard Muybridge
Philip Metres, Instants (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2006) A series of snapshot poems inspired by the life and work of the eccentric photographer Eadweard Muybridge, who murdered his wife's lover, then went on to become one of the pioneers of motion photography and the grandfather of cinema. Handmade by members of the Ugly Duckling collective, the cover image, folded in two, echoes Breughel's "Landscape with the Fall of Icarus" and the larger split/subject that the serial poem dramatizes. Plus, it's a flip-book as well. Hardcover
....a snap Review: here.
Luis Luján Muñoz, Guatemala - 1875. Fotografías de Eadweard Muybridge
Luis Luján Muñoz, Fotografías de Eduardo Santiago Muybridge en Guatemala (1875)
Tilman Osterwold et al, Eadweard Muybridge (Stuttgart Wurttembergischer Kunstverein, 1976) Tilman Osterwold studied art history, archaeology, philosophy, and psychology, obtaining his PhD in art history in 1969. After teaching university for many years, he was director of the Wurttembergischer Kunstverein from 1973 to 1993. He has organized numerous exhibitions and published widely on the subject of 20th century art and culture.
Robert J. Phelan and Thomas Weston Fels, (Organised, and with essays by), Eadweard Muybridge. Animal Locomotion. Images from the Philadelphia years 1885-1985 (University Art Gallery, State University of New York at Albany, 1985). i-iii + 25pp. Paperback, illustrated with plates from Animal Locomotion, plus a small silhouette 'flip book' galloping horse on page corners. Exhibition catalogue. Essays: Muybridge and the Artistic Image, by Robert J. Phelan, and: The Act Itself Was the Herald: Muybridge and the Revolution of Representation, by Thomas Weston Fels.
Alice Simpson (designer/artist), One-of-a-Kind 'book': Bird by Pablo Neruda. 7.5 x 8 x 30 ins. open. Accordion structure with paper covered boards. Includes E. Muybridge photo collage and gel medium. Caligraphy in walnut ink by artist on handmade papers. Simpson uses Muybridge's photographs of a body in motion to accompany Neruda's poetry. "I saw how things worked..."
[Beaune / Stanford], Marey / Muybridge pionniers du cinema recontre Beaune / Stanford
'De Stanford à Beaune, La Vallée de l'Image' [From Stanford to Beaune, the Valley of the Image], Jean-François Bazin
A comprehensive bibliography is in the course of preparation. The listing below includes only those works by Muybridge himself, or exclusively about Muybridge's work, that were published during his lifetime. Panoramas and photographs published only in unbound form have not been included. Books and pamphlets by Muybridge Several privately commissioned albums of the homes and families of San Francisco residents (1870s) [to be added].
The Pacific coast of Central America and Mexico : the Isthmus of Panama, Guatemala, and the cultivation and shipment of coffee, (1877). 71 photographic plates.
The Attitudes of Animals in Motion. (1881). Album of photographs; results of Palo Alto 1878-79 work. Very limited edition. Full title: The attitudes of animals in motion : a series of photographs illustrating the consecutive positions assumed by animals in performing various movements; executed at Palo Alto, California, in 1878 and 1879
Animal Locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements, By EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE.1872-1885. Plates from instantaneous photographs. Philadelphia: The UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. (Printed by the Photo-Gravure Company, New York, published under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania, 1887). 781 collotype plates.
Animal Locomotion: an electro-photographic investigation of consecutive phases of animal movements, prospectus and catalogue of plates, (University of Pennsylvania, 1887). Available for free download from the University of Pennsylvania Archives, here.
Author's Edition of 21 plates.
The Science of Animal Locomotion (Zoopraxography): An Electro-Photographic Invesigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements (1891-92). Pamphlet.
Descriptive Zoopraxography, or the Science of Animal Locomotion made Popular (Pennsylvania: 1893).
Animals in Motion, an Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Progressive Movements, etc. (Chapman and Hall, London, 1899, 1902, 1907, 1918, 1925). [This is the title given by the British Library catalogue. However, the title on the title page of the 1907 edition (and presumably previous editions) is: ANIMALS IN MOTION ... An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Muscular Actions]
THE HUMAN FIGURE IN MOTION ... An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Muscular Actions (Chapman and Hall, London, 1901, 1904, 1907, 1913, 1919, 192*, 1931).
THE STUDIO (Monthly). Edited by Charles Holme. April 15, 1902. Books and significant pamphlets about or including Muybridge's work, published during his lifetime
Action in Art by William H. Beard (New York: Cassell Publishing Company, 1893). Republished by Kessinger Publishing, 2009. Hardcover. 9 by 6 inches. (364 pages) Print on Demand.
Yosemite: Its Wonders and Its Beauties by John S. Hittell, Illustrated by Twenty Photographic Views TAKEN BY "HELIOS", AND A MAP OF THE VALLEY. (H.H. Bancroft, San Francisco 1868). More HERE. Vischer's Pictorial of California Landscape, Trees and Forest scenes. Grand Features of California Scenery, Life, Traffic and Customs, by Edward Vischer (J. Winterburn & Company, 1870) which includes 'photographs from the original drawings' (Vischer was an artist) plus "contributions" by others, including (according to Google book search) Muybridge. Not confirmed. [10]pp. of text plus 163 albumen photographs (of drawings) on captioned mounts (a few with two photographs per mount). PLUS Text volume of identical title,132pp. The Horse in Motion, as shown by Instantaneous Photography, with a Study in Animal Mechanics, founded on Anatomy and the Revelations of the Camera, in which is demonstrated the Theory of Quadrupedal Motion by J.B.D. Stillman, A.M., M.D. (Messrs. Trubner, 1882). The investigations were executed and published under the auspices of Mr. Leland Stanford, of Palo Alto Farm, California.
The book by J.D.B Stillman (pub: Boston: James R. Osgood, 1882), commissioned by Muybridge's patron, the railroad baron Leland Stanford, was based on Muybridge's now famous photographic studies of a horse galloping. But master and reluctant servant had fallen out, and the book was published under Stillman's name, giving Muybridge negligible credit. The book contains detailed description of the studies into the motion of the horse (and other quadrupeds), with five of Muybridge's photographs and ninety-one lithographs based on his photographs, plus line drawings. The book's publication caused considerable embarrassment to Muybridge at the time, as his contribution to the scientific studies was now questioned by several authorities, but it is an important publication nonetheless. It's now available as a free download from the Internet Archive in DjVU (6MB), PDF (67MB) and TXT (279KB) formats. Syllabus of a Course of Two Lectures on the Science of Animal Locomotion in Its Relation to Design in Art. (London: 1882) 12-page (offprint) summary of Muybridge lecture to the Royal Institution. [Haas 133]
Animal locomotion : the Muybridge work at the University of Pennsylvania: the method and the result. Philadelphia. (Printed for the University by J.B. Lippincott Co., 1888). Contains three papers by experts: Marks, W. D. 'The mechanism of instantaneous photography.' Allen, H. 'Materials for a memoir on animal locomotion'. Dercum, F. X. 'A study of some normal and abnormal movements photographed by Muybridge.'
Animal locomotion : the Muybridge work at the University of Pennsylvania: the method and the result. Philadelphia. (Printed for the University by J.B. Lippincott Co., 1888). Reprint, 1973.
Chapters or significant sections about Muybridge in various books
Marta Braun, 'Fragmentation as Narration: The Case of Animal Locomotion', in: Francois Albera, Marta Braun, and Andre Gaudreault (eds) Stop Motion, Fragmentation of Time, (Editions Payot Lausanne, 2002)
Marta Braun, 'Marey, Muybridge, and Motion Pictures', in Picturing Time. The Work of Etienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904) (University of Chicago Press, 1992)
George Thomas Clark, 'Animal Locomotion and Muybridge', in Leland Stanford, war governor of California, railroad builder and founder of Stanford University (Stanford University Press, H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1931)
Jim Crain, 'The Modoc War', and other Muybridge illustrations in California in Depth: A Stereoscopic History (Chronicle Books, San Francisco 1994)
Hollis Frampton, 'Eadweard Muybridge, Fragments of a Tesseract', in On the Camera Arts and Consecutive Matters: The Writings of Hollis Frampton (MIT Press: Writing Art Series 2009) (Hardcover). Edited by Bruce Jenkins. Introduction by Bruce Jenkins. 7 x 9, 360 pp., 18 color illus. 16 black & white illus. This collection of Frampton's writings presents his critical essays (many written for Artforum and October) along with additional material, including lectures, correspondence, interviews, production notes, and scripts. It replaces - and supersedes - the long-unavailable Circles of Confusion, published in 1983. Includes: Eadweard Muybridge, Fragments of a Tesseract p22-32.
John Hiller, 'Muybridge's Cyanotypes, Glass Plates and Apparatus in the Smithsonian Institution', in: Francois Albera, Marta Braun, and Andre Gaudreault (eds) Stop Motion, Fragmentation of Time, (Editions Payot Lausanne, 2002)
Significant material concerning the analysis of horse movement, based in part on the analysis of Muybridge's images, including Occident and Abe Edgington, taken from Stillman's The Horse in Motion, with specially produced flow diagrams.
An important essay on the 'attitudes' of the horse in the history of art, with frequent references to Muybridge's work.
Nancy Mowll Mathews, Charles Musser 'The Animalier and the Zoopraxographer', in Moving pictures: [the un-easy relationship between] American art and early film, 1880-1910 (Hudson Hills Press in association with the Williams College Museum of Art, 2005) 192 pp.
Jonathan Miller
Anita Ventura Mozley, 'Introduction to the Dover Edition', in Muybridge's Complete Human and Animal Locomotion (Dover, 1979) [Three Volumes. Reprints (all plates) from Animal Locomotion, first published in 1887.]
Sam Mussabini, Running, Walking and Jumping. Track and Field Athletics. How to Train. (Foulsham, London 1926) 94 pages, b/w photographic plates. Includes Muybridge photographic sequences.
David Oubina, Una jugueteria filosofica. Cine, cronofotografia y arte digital (Manantial, 2009). ISBN 978-987-500-126-8. Extensive section about Muybridge.
Sam Rohdie, 'Eadwaerd [sic] Muybridge', in Montage
l: cover of my copy, 2003. r: variant cover seen on the web. (2004?)
J. Shaw, E. Muybridge, H. Edgerton, Time Motion
The exhibition included plates from Birmingham's copy of Animal Locomotion. The book includes approx 12 Animal Locomotion plates.
Paul Souriau, Aesthetics of Movement (University of Massachusetts Press, 1983). An English translation of L'esthetique du mouvement. This English edition (only) is illustrated with Muybridge's Animal Locomotion sequences.
Robert Taft, 'An Introduction. Eadweard Muybridge and his work', in The Human Figure in Motion (Dover 1955) [This is not the Muybridge book of 1901, but a new selection of plates from Animal Locomotion.]
Virgilio Tosi, (Sergio Angelini, Translator) several sections about Muybridge in Cinema before cinema: the origins of scientific cinematography (British Universities Film & Video Council, 2005) ISBN 0-901299-75-8, 248p.
'This classic history of scientific film was published in Italian in 1984, and is receiving its first English publication in a revised and updated edition. Tosi challenges traditional histories of the cinema by arguingthat late-nineteenth century sequence photographers Eadweard Muybridge and Etienne-Jules Marey were not precursors of the entertainment cinema but of a vital history of scientific cinematography. Tosi describes the scientific impulses behind Muybridge, Marey, other chronophotographers such as Jules Janssen, Albert Londe, and Georges Demeny, and demonstrates the fascinating ways in which surgeons, astronomers, ethnologists and biologists used film in the earliest years of cinema.
Regina Wagner, Cristobal von Rothkirch, The History of Coffee in Guatemala (Villegas Editores, 2001)
Hardcover: 224 pages, Language: English.
"Muybridge left the largest and oldest photographic record of coffee production in Latin America, and captured an important period of transition from the conservative to the liberal eras."
After it emerged as a market commodity in the 18th century, coffee was easily adapted to cultivation in the highlands of Central America. Guatemala in particular has relied on coffee cultivation as a part of its economic identity: it has been a premier export crop for over 300 years. The importance of coffee to the country lies in the large labor investment in each stage of production. This large-format illustrated book covers agricultural, social, and cultural aspects of coffee culture in Guatemala in old photographs, charts, tables and maps. Wagner's work shows how Guatemala has met the economic complexity to which this product is subject, and why coffee remains the solid foundation crop of the country today.
Regina Wagner was born in Guatemala, has a Ph.D. in history from Tulane University, New Orleans. She teaches at the Francisco Marroqu’n University and is current president of the Academy for Geography and History of Guatemala.
The book was originally published in Spanish. A new updated (English?) edition is planned for 2011.
The Google book preview includes several good quality sepia reproductions of Muybridge photographs.
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